Types of Connections

IUCN - The World Conservation Union
WCPA - World Commission on Protected Areas

 

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Mountain Connectivity Leads to Effective Conservation

Continental-scale Connections

Piecing together the Yellowstone-to-Yukon (Y2Y) conservation corridor ensures survival of plant and animal species in North America

Micro-scale Connections

Highway overcrossings are a clever way to preserve and protect plant and animal species in Canadian parks by helping them migrate safely across trans-continental highway systems

Trans-Boundary Connections

A growing number of trans-boundary connections are being made to promote biodiversity conservation, protect water catchments, and address the needs of indigenous people across political or legal boundaries. Transboundary conservation can take several different forms, such as

  • Two or more contiguous protected areas across a national boundary
  • A cluster of protected areas and the intervening land
  • A cluster of separated protected areas without intervening land
  • A trans-border area including proposed protected areas
  • A protected area in one country aided by sympathetic land use over the border

Himalayan example: Conservationists in Nepal, Bhutan, India, Pakistan, and China are working together to establish connections between their national protected areas in the Himalaya. The goal is to create a huge trans-boundary protected region that spans the entire mountain range. A portion of his region can be seen in a interactive panorama from the summit of Mount Everest.

African example: The Maloti Drakensberg Transfrontier Project shown here connects the southern, eastern and northern borders of the landlocked mountain Kingdom of Lesotho and the Republic of South Africa. This is the most important water catchment area for the people of these countries, contains globally significant plant and animal biodiversity with unique habitats, and includes local populations who are dependent on the mountains for all or part of their livelihood.

Connecting Cultures

La Gran Ruta IncaThe Inca Road — can help to re-connect and preserve the ancient cultures and ecosystems of the Andes

Connecting on a Personal Level

Hiking and trekking in mountains connects people to special landscapes, inspiring them to help preserve and protect these spectacular places, now and for future generations

Connecting Lands of different Altitudes

Sea to Summit conservation efforts, linking lands that connect shorelines to highlands, help species migrate safely. But they also focus on preserving and protecting large-scale watershed systems and the growing populations that rely on them.

Connections between Urban and Rural Lands

Conservation easements are effective way to preserve farms, ranches, and wetlands that maintain ecological buffers and corridors between cities and mountain areas

Connecting through Sports

Rock climbers and mountaineers often form intense connections with mountain areas and the natural world at large. Historically, they have been some of the most effective advocates of mountain protection and environmentalism. and continue to inspire other sports enthusiasts to follow their example.

Connections between Cities and
Protected Areas

The people of Las Vegas, Nevada enjoy many benefits provided by the protected areas they have established around their city — cleaner air and water, better health from easy access to a wide variety of recreation, preservation of plant and animal species, and a higher quality of life

Connections for adapting to global Climate Change

Shrinking snowpack and ice means less water for people, plant and animal species, and agriculture.
Seeing dramatic evidence of melting mountain glaciers helps motivate individuals, businesses, organizations,
and governments to connect and respond effectively to the growing challenges of global climate change
and species survival.

© 2006 McMillan Associates for WCPA-Mountains Biome